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OpenAI

GPTBot

Fetching public pages that may be used to train OpenAI models.

Who runs it
OpenAI
robots.txt token
GPTBot
User-agent
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; GPTBot/1.2; +https://openai.com/gptbot

OpenAI publishes the current GPTBot user-agent on its bots page. Match robots.txt on the token GPTBot.

GPTBot is OpenAI's training crawler. It is not the crawler ChatGPT search uses. That one is OAI-SearchBot. A person asking ChatGPT to open a link is ChatGPT-User.

OpenAI documents robots.txt as the control for GPTBot. A group named GPTBot does not change Googlebot.

Allowing GPTBot does not submit your site to ChatGPT. Blocking it does not hide you from Google. It is one crawler's permission.

OpenAI's bots documentation

Example robots.txt rules

Examples for your file, using the documented token. They are not a copy of the operator's own robots.txt.

Allow

User-agent: GPTBot
Allow: /

Block

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

Related guides

Other crawlers

Questions

If I block GPTBot, can ChatGPT search still cite me?
Search citations depend on OAI-SearchBot, which has its own robots.txt token. Blocking GPTBot only addresses the training crawler.